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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Franz von Uchatius ： ウィキペディア英語版 Franz von Uchatius Franz von Uchatius (1811–1881) was an Austrian artillery general and inventor. His inventions included both military applications and pioneer work in cinematography. He invented a motion picture projector in 1853,〔(Motion Pictures – The Invention Of Motion Pictures ). Science.jrank.org. Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 developing it over the years from 1845〔(Film Principles Class Notes ). Angelfire.com (10 April 2002). Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 from the device then called stroboscope (Simon von Stampfer)〔(Adventures in CyberSound: Magic Machines: 1826 – 1875 ). Acmi.net.au. Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 and phenakistiscope (Joseph Plateau).〔(Adventures in CyberSound: von Uchatius, Franz ). Acmi.net.au (21 January 1912). Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 This was the first example of projected animation,〔(Chronology of Animation: Beginning )〕 demonstrated in 1853;〔(Chronomedia: 1850–1854 ). Terramedia.co.uk (25 August 2008). Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 it is also described as the combination of the zoetrope with the magic lantern.〔(An Historical Timeline of Computer Graphics and Animation ). Sophia.javeriana.edu.co. Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 It was called the kinetoscope,〔(Cartoons – The golden era, The television era ). Filmreference.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 a term later used by Thomas Edison (see kinetoscope). He applied it to lecture on ballistics.〔William Everdell, ''The First Moderns'' (1997), 13–14.〕 He worked also on a smokeless powder,〔(Gunpowder – LoveToKnow 1911 ). 1911encyclopedia.org (16 March 2007). Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 improved cannons and alloys (his steel bronze was a copper-tin alloy〔s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bronze〕), and a balloon bomb, used in 1849 against Venice,〔(Important Events in Military Aeronautic History ). Aerodacious.com (22 January 2006). Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 sent up from a paddle steamer.〔(WNYC – Books: Survival City: Adventures among the Ruins of Atomic America )〕 Uchatius steel was produced industrially, by mixing granulated iron with iron oxide.〔(The Household Cyclopedia – Metallurgy ). Mspong.org. Retrieved on 18 December 2011.〕 ==Notes== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franz von Uchatius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.